Today, let’s talk about a unfamiliar and familiar thing – Ciko.
It is said that it is strange because today’s systematic introduction is not much articles, everyone usually contacts more opportunities. Say it is familiar to because of the evacuation to today, it is derived from something we can see everywhere – Cup.
Culto is an important carrier of ancient Chinese ceramics, tea culture, which has experienced a long evolutionary development process.
It can be said that the history of the evolution of Ciko is a small “ancient Chinese tea custom history.” Through this small Ceno, you can see the live situation of thousands of years ago, understand the interesting hobbies and customs of Song people.
What is Ciko? When is the origin of Moo?
Ciko, as the name suggests, that is, the utensils.
Song Dynasty paint art embedded
Ciko is a kind of tea, it is more popular with the lattice, which is more popular in the Song Dynasty.
About the origin of Ciko, Tang
Li Wei (about 806 ~?) Records in the article “Available · Tea Trust”:
Start Jian Xiangxiang Cui Ningzhi. With a tea cup. Sick it ironed. Take the disc. Take a snack. Cup. The center of the wax loop. Its cup is determined. Employment is lacquered loop. Ningshan. To be famous.行 世. After the submitter. It is more ring. I thought it would be.
It can be seen that Cutto is originally designed to prevent hot hands.
Song Dynasty home uses a tea and tea tea drinking tea
As for the emergence of Ciko, the Song Dynasty
(1123 – 1195)
“Make a conventional tross”:
Started in the Tang, the past life is not.
According to the perspective of archeology, Jiangxi Ji Shuodong Wu Tomb (the tombs dted back to the third day of the three countries, and more than 1,700 years), there is a set of porcelain in Ciko.
A set of porcelain contained in Ciko, Ji Shuodong, Jiangxi
In other words, the earliest in the Three Kingdoms Dongwu period has already appeared. The archaeological data further shows that the prototype of Ciko is
Ear cup with tray.
Western Jinyue kiln ceramic cup dish
The characteristics of the Tang Dynasty, the characteristics of grace, because Buddhism prevails, especially the flower shape
The Eastern Han Dynasty tray is generally large, and four to six ear cups can be placed. After that, the area of the tray gradually narrowed, to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, one or two ear cups were placed.
Yue kiln ceramic spot color ear cup tray
The form also changes. The tray is changed from the diagonal wall to the inner arc wall, and later, in order to fix the straight mouth of the deep abdomen, the tray and the ear cup have replaced the tray and ear cup.
During the South Dynasties, a lot of production, became a drinking tea, drinking appliances, prevalent in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and spread it to the north.
After the north and south, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming Dynasty, have also produced many changes during this period, each time has its characteristics, will be analyzed by one below.
Two Jin, North and South Dynasties – Simple and Weight
Most of the two Jin, Northern Dynasties, Most of the discharge of the disc, the heart is depressed, the circle is short, and the lack of rejo is integrated, and the overall shape is simple.
Deqing Kiln Black Glage, East Jinxing Ning Second Years (364)
瓯窑 青瓷 盏,
South Dynasty Gamel Lotus Valley, Ciko, 2016, Autumn, Hong Kong, Kaoshi Auction
Cioft is very popular in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Toro in the Tang Dynasty, compared to the north and south dynasties, and the shape is more rich and diverse, showing the characteristics of gracefulness.
Due to the prosperity of Buddhist culture in the Tang Dynasty, under the influence of Buddhist culture, the lotus, lotus, and sea-tone flowers and other styles.
Five-generation whispered belt
Lotus tray in the five generations.
Mid-Tang’s popular calendula is basically fixed, mainly five-pets, five-petal flowers, and round, there are many kinds of good products in Ding kiln.
Tang Dynasty metal
Tang Bai Glagau
In 1985, Liu Fujun, Lincheng County, Hebei Province, unearthed, and the Tibetan Cultural Relics Custodian
5.6 cm high, 5.9 cm in diameter, 4 cm
Tang Dai Ding kiln five-petal plum flower
The characteristics of the Song Dynasty – beauty tall
Han Xi Night Banquet, Five Generation Gu Yizhong, Tibetan Palace Museum
The Tea in the Song Dynasty was prosperous, and the various kiln mouth forests, the porcelain is highly prosperous, and the Campo has produced great changes during this period.
The design of Ciko is more delicate and practical, and the shape is more beautiful, glaze and decorations are more soft, and their style is more diverse.
On the arm, the Song Dynasty has a huge change in front of the front chart.
The middle stage of the Northern Song Dynasty, the circle is short, the heart is concave, the abdomen is straight, the soft lines are outlined, and they are beautiful.
In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the circles gradually increased, and showed an expropriated tendency, it looks more tall and beautiful.
In the early days of the Southern Song Dynasty, the circle was called to the original, short style, and the disc is close to the flat, and the cup holder is also changed to a short round belly.
In the late Southern Song Dynasty, there was no obvious characteristic, and gradually fell from then.
The number of quantities of the monks unearthed in the Song Dynasty, and selected a few appreciation from it.
Northern Song Dynasty Kiln, Qingmeng, Kwai Valley, British Museum Tibet
Song Dynasty official kiln blue glaze
5.7 cm high, 8.1 cm in diameter, 6.7 cm
Song Decidial kiln white glaze back Chalet
6.5 cm high, 8.6 cm in diameter, 8.2 cm in length
Northern Song Kiln Sky Blue Glage
North Decoction Kili Persimmago Glancuo, Harvard Art Museum
Song Youth White Porcelain Six Cup Cup
Southern Song Dynasty, silver, gold, black paint, unearthed in the county in 1998
Southern Song Dynasty
The latcho in the Song Dynasty was all combined with two pieces. In the match of all kinds of 托, especially to the buildings and Culti
“Gold combination”.
The kills and trust are met. It can be said that this black glaze is built, it is a wild. Ciki lining is more temperament, and the latch makes a more beautifully, what is the most matching with the built? Next, explain it.
In the Song Dynasty, he was built in the kiln rabbit in a mackey and Culti, 2021 Beijing Poly RMB 1.7.er million auction
Southern Song Jianyang Yumei and Culti, Osaka, Fujita Art Collection
South Song Jian kiln oil drops and Tanghua Tang grass Wenxi Tie, Dechuan Art Collection
The Song Dynasty was built, the kiln oil drops and Ciko, the root artist
Southern Song Jili Yang Dicks and Cultiko, Jingjia Tang Literary Fine Arts Collection
Crano detail Figure 1
Southern Song Dynasty kiln and cultivation and Culti Toro, Jingjia Tang Literary Fine Arts Collection
Southern Song Jian Kiln, Tour, Kyushu National Museum
Southern Song Jian Kiln Bunches Hygiene and Culti, Linyuan Art Collection
Southern Song Jianyao and Cultiko, British Museum Tibet
Crano detail Figure 2
Gold, Yuan, Ming, Qing Duo:
The Yuan Dynasty was destroyed, and the wind of the bucket was dissipated, and the tea washing tea was a mainstream.
Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, a “strike the dragon group, but the bud tea is in advance”, abolology tea and cake tea, change to a tea. The change of tea is also proved to replace the tea equipment. The bowl is loud, and the Song has gradually micro.
Cuiku bowl, clear, top 8 cm, 11.6 cm in diameter
As a set of appliances, Cioto is gradually weakened by gold, Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasty, and practicality, slowly become an artwork for people to appreciate, and eventually fades out of the vision.
These periods are placed together.
Jin Dynasty
Jin Dynasty Shanxi Kilkou Black Glaze
Cultiko in the Yuan Dynasty
Yuan Yaozhou Black Glaze and Culti
Ming Dynasty
Ming Dynasty Yongle 红 云 凤 纹 盏 托, 9 cm high, 9.7 cm in diameter, 16.9 cm in diameter, 8.4 cm
Ming Zhu paint gold flower grain
Chapeau in the Qing Dynasty
Qing Emperor Qianlong, rosewood, dragon, double ear cup
Ming and early Qing dynasty, 掐 珐 螭 螭 纹 瓣 盏
Qing Dynasty Qianlong Jade Carving Cup, Cleveland Museum, USA
Throughout the charter, it is not allowed to feel emotion: or high in the Song Dynasty.
The Song Dynasty is elegant, the design is concise, and a literati is full, naturally natural.
In addition, the Song Dynasty and the landscape match, the deep-shaped fitness, the overall tone is simple and simple. This kind of elegant is simple, in line with the Quality of the Song Dynasty, the art taste of the Quality of the Song Dynasty.
Of course, the design of the Song Dynasty, in the focus of “ultra-high value”, also fully considers the practicality and comfort of the daily use.
All in all, the Song Dynasty is a very colorful “strength”, represented by it, and is well-deserved.
[More good text sharing, please pay attention, I am the monito! 】
The characteristics of the Tang Dynasty, the characteristics of grace, because Buddhism prevails, especially the flower shape
Mid-Tang’s popular calendula is basically fixed, mainly five-pets, five-petal flowers, and round, there are many kinds of good products in Ding kiln.
5.6 cm high, 5.9 cm in diameter, 4 cm
Crano detail Figure 1
Qing Emperor Qianlong, rosewood, dragon, double ear cup
