Today, let’s talk about a unfamiliar and familiar thing – Ciko.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

It is said that it is strange because today’s systematic introduction is not much articles, everyone usually contacts more opportunities. Say it is familiar to because of the evacuation to today, it is derived from something we can see everywhere – Cup.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Culto is an important carrier of ancient Chinese ceramics, tea culture, which has experienced a long evolutionary development process.

It can be said that the history of the evolution of Ciko is a small “ancient Chinese tea custom history.” Through this small Ceno, you can see the live situation of thousands of years ago, understand the interesting hobbies and customs of Song people.

What is Ciko? When is the origin of Moo?

Ciko, as the name suggests, that is, the utensils.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Song Dynasty paint art embedded

Ciko is a kind of tea, it is more popular with the lattice, which is more popular in the Song Dynasty.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

About the origin of Ciko, Tang

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Li Wei (about 806 ~?) Records in the article “Available · Tea Trust”:

Start Jian Xiangxiang Cui Ningzhi. With a tea cup. Sick it ironed. Take the disc. Take a snack. Cup. The center of the wax loop. Its cup is determined. Employment is lacquered loop. Ningshan. To be famous.行 世. After the submitter. It is more ring. I thought it would be.

It can be seen that Cutto is originally designed to prevent hot hands.

Song Dynasty home uses a tea and tea tea drinking tea

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

As for the emergence of Ciko, the Song Dynasty

(1123 – 1195)

“Make a conventional tross”:

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Started in the Tang, the past life is not.

According to the perspective of archeology, Jiangxi Ji Shuodong Wu Tomb (the tombs dted back to the third day of the three countries, and more than 1,700 years), there is a set of porcelain in Ciko.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

A set of porcelain contained in Ciko, Ji Shuodong, Jiangxi

In other words, the earliest in the Three Kingdoms Dongwu period has already appeared. The archaeological data further shows that the prototype of Ciko is

Ear cup with tray.

Western Jinyue kiln ceramic cup dish

The characteristics of the Tang Dynasty, the characteristics of grace, because Buddhism prevails, especially the flower shape

The Eastern Han Dynasty tray is generally large, and four to six ear cups can be placed. After that, the area of ​​the tray gradually narrowed, to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, one or two ear cups were placed.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Yue kiln ceramic spot color ear cup tray

The form also changes. The tray is changed from the diagonal wall to the inner arc wall, and later, in order to fix the straight mouth of the deep abdomen, the tray and the ear cup have replaced the tray and ear cup.

During the South Dynasties, a lot of production, became a drinking tea, drinking appliances, prevalent in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and spread it to the north.

After the north and south, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming Dynasty, have also produced many changes during this period, each time has its characteristics, will be analyzed by one below.

Two Jin, North and South Dynasties – Simple and Weight

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Most of the two Jin, Northern Dynasties, Most of the discharge of the disc, the heart is depressed, the circle is short, and the lack of rejo is integrated, and the overall shape is simple.

Deqing Kiln Black Glage, East Jinxing Ning Second Years (364)

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

瓯窑 青瓷 盏,

South Dynasty Gamel Lotus Valley, Ciko, 2016, Autumn, Hong Kong, Kaoshi Auction

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Cioft is very popular in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Toro in the Tang Dynasty, compared to the north and south dynasties, and the shape is more rich and diverse, showing the characteristics of gracefulness.

Due to the prosperity of Buddhist culture in the Tang Dynasty, under the influence of Buddhist culture, the lotus, lotus, and sea-tone flowers and other styles.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Five-generation whispered belt

Lotus tray in the five generations.

Mid-Tang’s popular calendula is basically fixed, mainly five-pets, five-petal flowers, and round, there are many kinds of good products in Ding kiln.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Tang Dynasty metal

Tang Bai Glagau

In 1985, Liu Fujun, Lincheng County, Hebei Province, unearthed, and the Tibetan Cultural Relics Custodian

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

5.6 cm high, 5.9 cm in diameter, 4 cm

Tang Dai Ding kiln five-petal plum flower

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

The characteristics of the Song Dynasty – beauty tall

Han Xi Night Banquet, Five Generation Gu Yizhong, Tibetan Palace Museum

The Tea in the Song Dynasty was prosperous, and the various kiln mouth forests, the porcelain is highly prosperous, and the Campo has produced great changes during this period.

The design of Ciko is more delicate and practical, and the shape is more beautiful, glaze and decorations are more soft, and their style is more diverse.

On the arm, the Song Dynasty has a huge change in front of the front chart.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

The middle stage of the Northern Song Dynasty, the circle is short, the heart is concave, the abdomen is straight, the soft lines are outlined, and they are beautiful.

In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the circles gradually increased, and showed an expropriated tendency, it looks more tall and beautiful.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

In the early days of the Southern Song Dynasty, the circle was called to the original, short style, and the disc is close to the flat, and the cup holder is also changed to a short round belly.

In the late Southern Song Dynasty, there was no obvious characteristic, and gradually fell from then.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

The number of quantities of the monks unearthed in the Song Dynasty, and selected a few appreciation from it.

Northern Song Dynasty Kiln, Qingmeng, Kwai Valley, British Museum Tibet

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Song Dynasty official kiln blue glaze

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

5.7 cm high, 8.1 cm in diameter, 6.7 cm

Song Decidial kiln white glaze back Chalet

6.5 cm high, 8.6 cm in diameter, 8.2 cm in length

Northern Song Kiln Sky Blue Glage

North Decoction Kili Persimmago Glancuo, Harvard Art Museum

Song Youth White Porcelain Six Cup Cup

Southern Song Dynasty, silver, gold, black paint, unearthed in the county in 1998

Southern Song Dynasty

The latcho in the Song Dynasty was all combined with two pieces. In the match of all kinds of 托, especially to the buildings and Culti

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

“Gold combination”.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

The kills and trust are met. It can be said that this black glaze is built, it is a wild. Ciki lining is more temperament, and the latch makes a more beautifully, what is the most matching with the built? Next, explain it.

In the Song Dynasty, he was built in the kiln rabbit in a mackey and Culti, 2021 Beijing Poly RMB 1.7.er million auction

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Southern Song Jianyang Yumei and Culti, Osaka, Fujita Art Collection

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

South Song Jian kiln oil drops and Tanghua Tang grass Wenxi Tie, Dechuan Art Collection

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

The Song Dynasty was built, the kiln oil drops and Ciko, the root artist

Southern Song Jili Yang Dicks and Cultiko, Jingjia Tang Literary Fine Arts Collection

Crano detail Figure 1

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Southern Song Dynasty kiln and cultivation and Culti Toro, Jingjia Tang Literary Fine Arts Collection

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Southern Song Jian Kiln, Tour, Kyushu National Museum

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Southern Song Jian Kiln Bunches Hygiene and Culti, Linyuan Art Collection

Southern Song Jianyao and Cultiko, British Museum Tibet

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Crano detail Figure 2

Gold, Yuan, Ming, Qing Duo:

The Yuan Dynasty was destroyed, and the wind of the bucket was dissipated, and the tea washing tea was a mainstream.

Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, a “strike the dragon group, but the bud tea is in advance”, abolology tea and cake tea, change to a tea. The change of tea is also proved to replace the tea equipment. The bowl is loud, and the Song has gradually micro.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Cuiku bowl, clear, top 8 cm, 11.6 cm in diameter

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

As a set of appliances, Cioto is gradually weakened by gold, Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasty, and practicality, slowly become an artwork for people to appreciate, and eventually fades out of the vision.

These periods are placed together.

Jin Dynasty

Jin Dynasty Shanxi Kilkou Black Glaze

Cultiko in the Yuan Dynasty

Yuan Yaozhou Black Glaze and Culti

Ming Dynasty

Ming Dynasty Yongle 红 云 凤 纹 盏 托, 9 cm high, 9.7 cm in diameter, 16.9 cm in diameter, 8.4 cm

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Ming Zhu paint gold flower grain

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Chapeau in the Qing Dynasty

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Qing Emperor Qianlong, rosewood, dragon, double ear cup

Ming and early Qing dynasty, 掐 珐 螭 螭 纹 瓣 盏

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Qing Dynasty Qianlong Jade Carving Cup, Cleveland Museum, USA

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Throughout the charter, it is not allowed to feel emotion: or high in the Song Dynasty.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

The Song Dynasty is elegant, the design is concise, and a literati is full, naturally natural.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

In addition, the Song Dynasty and the landscape match, the deep-shaped fitness, the overall tone is simple and simple. This kind of elegant is simple, in line with the Quality of the Song Dynasty, the art taste of the Quality of the Song Dynasty.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

Of course, the design of the Song Dynasty, in the focus of “ultra-high value”, also fully considers the practicality and comfort of the daily use.

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

All in all, the Song Dynasty is a very colorful “strength”, represented by it, and is well-deserved.

[More good text sharing, please pay attention, I am the monito! 】

50图欣赏中国历代盏托,宋代建盏与盏托相配,堪称旷世美颜

The characteristics of the Tang Dynasty, the characteristics of grace, because Buddhism prevails, especially the flower shape

Mid-Tang’s popular calendula is basically fixed, mainly five-pets, five-petal flowers, and round, there are many kinds of good products in Ding kiln.

5.6 cm high, 5.9 cm in diameter, 4 cm

Crano detail Figure 1

Qing Emperor Qianlong, rosewood, dragon, double ear cup