From Tianqing glaze to Qianlong Guyuexuan | Inventory of 10 million -level porcelain in Beijing Polychun

Written article: Zhao Zhihan Ryan Chiu

On the fourth day of Beijing Poly Spring Auction, it was the ancient section of the ancient section. There were 8 millions of millions of tens of millions of porcelain in several specials.

Among them, the Tianqing glaze, which has been in Tibet for many years, led RMB 18.97 million. The rest of the categories include Xuande blue and white, Chenghua blue and white, Yongzheng glaze, and Qianlong’s “Guyuexuan” enamel color.

Editing: On the eve of the mallet, Beijing Poly announced the ace ace of the season- “The Treasure of the Eight Expeditions of the Qianlong Royal Poetry” The Treasure of the Eight Expeditions “and other 64 paper and the Empress Chongqing Empress Dowager

LOT 5664

Akikota glaze

Size: caliber 11.3 cm; height 6.4 cm; bottom diameter 5.8 cm

Remark:

Emperor Renxiao to Emperor Xiaoming Emperor (Qianlong period), the 430 Master of Dade Temple, Datong Zongzong, Old Tibetan

In October of the Showa Eight, the chairman of the Osaka Autonomous Association obtained from the Nagoya Fine Arts Club

Yamagata Temple, Yamagata City, Japan

Specialty: Yugong II -Mu Gu and Innovation of the Palace Art of Qianlong

Valuation: RMB 12,000,000-22,000,000

Falling price: RMB 16,500,000

Transaction price: RMB 18,975,000,000

Qin Dashu (Professor of the School of Archeology and Culture of Peking University) wrote that he believed that this azure glaze was produced by Ru Kiln, the first of the five famous kiln in the Song Dynasty.

In the Song Dynasty, many monks in the East came to Zhongtu to seek Fa, and by the way, they brought the literati four arts to “burning fragrant tea, hanging painting flower and flowering” back to their hometown. Four arts rooted in Japan, while deeply affecting the local tea ceremony and flower roads, a number of elegant products have been passed down since then. The pursuit of Song porcelain, which is extremely colorful, has fascinated the Japanese who have been from generation to generation for nearly a thousand years.

For example, the “Three Masters of the Eye of the Temple” in Japanese national treasures are three peerless Song Dynasty built kiln tea cups. The famous collectors and antique merchants in the east, including Lin Yushan, Anzhai Yingyi, Cocoon Mountain Longquan, Qianqiu Ting, etc., and they are also specializing in Gaogu Song porcelain.

Qin Dashu guessed in the text that the Ru kiln Tianqing tea cup may be brought to Japan by Buddhist monks to Japan in such a situation. Later, he was written by the monk Datong Dou to personally write the name of the utensils, and then moved to hand.

1975 exhibition photo

LOT 5616

Mingchenghua blue and white nine autumn can

Height: 10 cm

William J. Byllsman Collection, New York

Hong Kong Christie’s, May 27, 2008, No. 1571

Important Private Collection in Asia

Specialty: Yu Gong I -Yuanming Porcelain Zhen Election

Falling price: RMB 15,000,000

Transaction price: RMB 17,250,000

The blue and white porcelain of the Ming Dynasty was the most famous in the Yongxuan and Chenghua period. Chenghua blue and white is known for its elegance, mainly based on domestic “equal green” as the pigment, and the color tends to stabilize. The materials of the Yongxuan blue and white formation are formed in a strong contrast.

The nine autumn, as the name suggests, refers to the nine kinds of flowers to symbolize the golden autumn, which means that the nine autumn celebrates together, and congratulate a bumper harvest. In which nine flowers are entered into paintings, the courts or painters of all ages have their own good. Among them, chrysanthemums, osmanthus, and begonia are more popular choices.

This shape of the flat tank is derived from the beginning of Ming, inheriting the shape of Yongle Cuiqing glaze and white glaze. During the Chenghua period, the varieties of blue and white, Doucai and other varieties. The decorative patterns include lotus pond algae, peony flying butterfly, nine autumn flowers, lotus lotus lotus, etc. Essence

In 2020, the 15th anniversary of the Beijing Poly auction, there was also a Chenghua blue and white nine autumn jar to raise the mallet, which is the old collection of the Ten Lingshan Mountain in North America. At that time, RMB was 28.17 million.

LOT 5326

Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty

Royal Glaze, Red Cloud Sea Kowloon Cup pair

“Daqing Yongzheng Year System” model

Diameter: 5.8 cm

Far East Private Collection

Hong Kong Christie’s, March 23, 1993, number 794

Hong Kong Sotheby’s, October 8, 2008, No. 2579

Beijing Poly, June 5, 2011, number 7273, RMB 8,050,000 transactions

Specialty: Ten Face -Face -Man -Yuanming owner and inner courts

Valuation: RMB 8,000,000-12,000,000

Falling price: RMB 11,000,000

Transaction price: RMB 12,650,000

Ancient Chinese ceramics are commonly used in color, basically four types: cobalt, iron, manganese, and copper. Among them, copper is particularly fascinating. On the one hand, because of the fired copper red, it is very charming, and the other is that the firing is extremely difficult. It is difficult to find it.

Copper is easy to volatilize at high temperature, and it is also very sensitive to factors such as atmosphere, content, cooling speed. For this reason, the red in the glaze, as the copper red sect, has been burning from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty for hundreds of years, but even the Royal Kiln has repeatedly burned out the color -oriented failure products, it is not difficult to understand Essence

The outer wall of the porcelain cup is painted with red painting in the glaze. It is flying between the stormy waves. The hair color is quite good. The slightly green moss dots at the accumulation are also as elegant as cowpea red. However, if you look closely, the two cups are divided into high and low -one after the firing is clear, and the other is more hazy.

Looking at the global public and private collection, the same examples are not seen for the time being, so this may be the solitary example of the world. In fact, Yongzheng’s royal porcelain decorated with Kowloon pattern is very rare.

Lot 5668

Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty

Yangcai Royal Poetry Poems Hibiscus Flower Bottle

“Daqing Qianlong Year System” model

Height: 17 cm

European collector old collection

Hong Kong Poly Auction, April 07, 2013, No. 786, the transaction price HK $ 19,550,000

Specialty: “Inch Chao” famous record -East East important private hidden

Valuation: RMB 10,000,000-15,000,000

Falling price: RMB 10,500,000

Transaction price: RMB 12,075,000

Western colors and pink color are created by the Qing Dynasty. According to the legendary governor of Tao Tang Ying, the two are in the “Western Color” using Western painting techniques and decorations. The so -called “foreign color” must meet the following conditions:

Use Western light and dark light dots decorative patterns, mainly to express round objects with light spots

Most of the flower leaves are rendered in white material, showing the light and shadow of the branches and leaves.

The use of western flowers, such as Yangju and Yanglian: Some decorations use the design composition of the pattern of western flower, grass vines

The royal poems on this bottle are: “Qiu Shui Yingying in the sky, hibiscus is lonely in the blue waves. It is difficult to reward the cold and beautiful, and take advantage of Hanhui to put the late cluster. Phoenix. Love to see three or five stars like the stars, and the bustling ten miles of red “.

LOT 5505

Enamel Poetry “Guyuexuan” Huashi Jinji Bowl

“Qianlong Year System” model

Diameter: 12.7 cm

The Chief of the London Branch of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce in Japan (served in 1903-1922) Tomita Xiongzuo (1872-1953) old collection, and has been collected by his family after his death

Japan inch Chaoshong Collection

Original old wooden box

Valuation: RMB 3,000,000-5,000,000

Falling price: RMB 10,000,000

Transaction price: RMB 11,500,000

The enamel color was founded in the Kangxi dynasty. It is dedicated to the royal or royal rewards. The cost is high and the output is small. Even the pet minister will not easily appreciate it.

Most of the official kiln in the Qing Dynasty was fired in Jingdezhen. However, the enamel color is different. First, the palace artist is drawn sampled sample, and the white porcelain plain tire refined in Jingdezhen is transported to the capital to draw, fill in the palace, and fill in the palace. The enamel color used at the time was all imported from foreign countries, and there was a transparent glass texture after firing. Because the color of the painting is thick and the color of the color with many colors and different shades is cleverly matched, the picture has a clear sense of realism.

When the enamel is written with royal poems, the antique world is called “Gu Yuexuan”, which can be said to be a dreamy product in the collection circle.

For example, in 2005, Hong Kong’s Nagantician Zhai Jianmin “Yongbaozhai” invested more than $ 115 million in “Qianlong Royal Enamel” Gu Yuexuan “Poetry Poetry of Poetry, Stone Bottle Bottle,” Records, with the Asian auction record with crafts, are moving for a while.

Because of this, this time, even if this “Gu Yuexuan” is not good, there is a large number of Japanese Kim Ji repair in the bowl mouth, and it can still sell more than 10 million high prices.

LOT 5611

Ming Xuande

Blue and white folding branch flower pattern large bowl

“Daming Xuande Year System” model

Diameter: 29.5 cm

Wu Yanxi Collection (until 1937)

Sotheby’s London, May 26, 1937, No. 49

MESSRS JOHN Sparks Old Tibetan, London

L.F.hay *** Old Tibetan (until 1939)

Sotheby’s London, June 16, 1939, No. 77

Peter Boode Old Tibetan

Lord Cunliffe (1899-1963) Old Tibetan (label PM89)

Bluett & Sons Old Tibetan, London, June 14, 1971

F.gordon morrill

Doye, New York, September 16, 2003, number 91

ESKENAZI LTD Old Tibetan, London

Switzerland Mi Yintang Old Tibetan

Beijing Poly, June 5, 2014, number 8007 (RMB 12,650,000 for transactions)

The blue and white and white dynasties of the Ming Dynasty and the Xuande dynasties used the entrance paint “Su Ma Li Qing”. For those with black blue or dark blue, the dark brown crystal spots formed by the condensation can be seen, and the deep concave fetus bone can be seen naturally.

Based on the characteristics of “Su Ma Li Qing”, although Yongxuan Blue and White have few portraits, but rendering flowers, birds, seawater, and garden scenes have received unexpected effects. Charm. This kind of blue and white folding branch flower pattern large bowl is produced by Xuande blue and white.

This large bowl can be chased to the Chinese naming businessman Wu Yixi, the Chinese naming businessman. Since then, the top antiquities such as John Sparks, Bluett & Sons, and “Chinese Antique Godfather” ESKENAZI have become the Treasures of Switzerland. Incredible.

LOT 5609

Ming Yongle

Blue and White Ruyi Dynamic Folding Branch Flower Fruits Big Plum Bottle

Height: 36.5 cm

Important private collection in France

Pierre Berge & Associés Old Tibetan, Paris

Tableaux Mobilier & Objets d ’Art, December 15, 2010, number 218

Beijing Poly, June 5, 2014, number 8002

Falling price: RMB 10,000,000 trading price: RMB 11,500,000

This piece of porcelain is more special. It is judged that the line is really a blue and white plum bottle, but the yellow glaze is added later, so it is not listed in the list name.

Chinese literati loved to use things since ancient times. For example, Mei Lanjuzhu has been regarded as a symbol of gentlemen because of its growth or structural characteristics. In fact, there is a situation in the antique collection world.

Plum bottle small mouth, short neck, shoulders, gradually harvested under the shoulders, and circle feet. It is a classic shape in the history of Chinese porcelain. It first originated from the Northern Song Dynasty and became popular in all dynasties. The plum bottle original wine device has a small bottleneck and is easy to seal. It is easy to store with the bottle body, which is convenient for wine to pour out slowly. Later, the plum bottle was also used as a flower ware, which carried thin plum blossoms, especially appropriate.

Due to its shape characteristics, traditional antique circles look at the manifestation of men’s posture, and because of the meaning of small mouths, the shoulders can also symbolize the responsibility, so it is further regarded as a gentleman’s bottle.

LOT 5330

Fancai overburn hibiscus pattern plate

Diameter: 13.5 cm

Hong Kong Christie’s, November 2, 1999, No. 557, HK $ 2.44 million

Beijing Poly, November 6, 2011, number 7288, RMB 12.07 million transactions

Falling price: RMB 9,800,000

Transaction price: RMB 11,270,000

In art history, different cultural collisions can often wipe out more exciting sparks. On the basis of the traditional Jingtai blue and European enamel color, the Manchu Royal Workshop developed the enamel technology. It was first applied to the metal ware. Later Porcelain products.

Fancai appeared in the middle of Kangxi. It is mixed with lead powder in the color material and applied glass white, which makes the color less strong. Painting the pattern layer of the light splitting method, the color is many, and the color tone is gentle and soft. During the Yongzheng period, the quality of white porcelain was extremely high, the fetal thin body was light, and the tire glaze was as warm and delicate as jade.

“Over the branches” means that the inner wall and the outer wall are connected, and it is named after the flowers and branches. This piece of hibiscus pattern paintings are beautiful and delicate, with light and elegant color, hibiscus flowers are leisurely, pink and pleasant, green leaves are set off, the painting is like a wind, and the sense of white space is just right. Complicated, showing the elegant aesthetics of Emperor Yongzheng.

If the split -color pasteless porcelain, the peach tree is the most classic. For flowers, Hong Kong Sotheby’s sold in 2011 to decorate the rose plum pattern and treasure it for Switzerland Meiyintang. HK $ 49.94 million is easy. In addition, there are recent examples of the Forbidden City of Beijing. It is extremely rare to decorate the peony magnolia begonia.

Remark: